Statistics released today (27 October), by dog welfare organisation The Kennel Club, show a sharp increase in dogs going missing during fireworks season, and highlights the significant stress and negative impact that fireworks displays cause for thousands of UK canine companions.
The research also reveals that three in five (60%) dog owners believe fireworks should be banned if the Government fails to take action on reducing the harmful effects that these can have on pets, while as many as four in five (80%) owners notice significant changes in their dog’s behaviour during fireworks. These behaviour changes, which are a common sign of stress, include unusual, excessive barking (29%), shivering and trembling (28%), hiding under various surfaces and avoiding contact (27%), howling and crying (18%) and excessive panting (18%).
And it is not just concerning behavioural changes, as 80% of owners also notice changes in their dog’s mood:
- 30% of owners believe their four-legged friend is terrified of fireworks
- 40% of owners notice their dog is scared
- And 52% say fireworks makes their dog anxious
Missing pet data from Petlog, one of the UK’s largest lost and found pet databases run by The Kennel Club, also shows 81% more dogs were reported missing by their owners during the two weeks of November 2023 which saw Bonfire Night and Diwali (30 October – 13 November), compared to the previous two weeks.
This year sees Diwali celebrations beginning this week, from 31 October and over the weekend – followed by Bonfire Night on 5 November. Both of these celebrations can be accompanied by bright and loud fireworks displays, which can negatively affect the behaviour of the UK’s pets, causing some to escape or run away due to distress and fear, with more than one in ten (13%) owners reporting their dog has attempted to flee during fireworks.
Because of the ongoing negative impacts of unregulated fireworks on the nation’s pets, The Kennel Club, alongside other welfare organisations, is urging Government to conduct a review of legislation with an event in Parliament this week. The organisation will recommend to MPs and decision-makers that fireworks be restricted to licensed events only, that the maximum decibel limit of fireworks is lowered in order to reduce harm cause to animals and vulnerable groups, and suggest the introduction of a fixed penalty notice system for the misuse of fireworks.
Charlotte McNamara, Head of Health at The Kennel Club, said: “The unfamiliar sights and sounds of fireworks, including loud bangs, flashes of light and strange vibrations can be really distressing for dogs, as this research shows. Alongside thousands of dogs showing clear signs of fear during displays, there are also devastating longer-term consequences, with pets going missing and running away.
“The element of surprise is a key issue for owners and dogs. If owners can anticipate fireworks, they can manage their pet’s distress in a way that works for their dog, and we’re asking Government to recognise this and review legislation to better control their use.
“Whilst we urge policy-makers to consider our recommendations to protect dog welfare, we are also urging caution from owners this fireworks season. Every dog will react differently to fireworks and it is really important that owners know what do to and how they can help their four-legged friend, and keep them safe.”
To try and help dogs to get through fireworks season, The Kennel Club has created a Spotify playlist for owners to get their dogs used to the unusually loud noises. This can be played at home on a very low volume for a short amount of time to start with, and owners can slowly build up to avoid causing any distress. If your dog does start showing signs of distress, stop immediately, and seek help from a qualified dog trainer or behaviourist.
Of course, owners should also remember that there are multiple elements of fireworks which can trigger fear, from cracks and whistles to loud bangs, vibrations, flashing lights and the strong smells in the air. Whilst playing these sounds may help most dogs, it is not the complete remedy, and further advice from experts at The Kennel Club includes:
- Making a safe space for your pet filled with their favourite toys and blankets. You could drape a thick duvet over the top of it to make it more soundproof, but make sure that it’s secure and can’t fall on to your dog
- Shutting all the doors and windows, and keeping curtains closed to block the flashing lights
- Distracting your dog or trying to drown out the sounds by keeping the TV or radio switched on, or a washing machine or tumble drier which gives off vibrations
- Checking where and when displays are being held in your local area. Also ask your neighbours to let you know if they are planning a private display
- Quietly and affectionately acknowledging your dog’s calm and settled behaviour during fireworks
- Keeping your pet’s microchip details up to date makes it easier to reunite you with your dog, in case they run away or escape
- Trying to act and behave as normal – your dog will pick up on any unusual behaviour. Remain calm, happy and cheerful as this will send positive signals to your dog
- Think about walking your dog when it’s light during fireworks season, so it’s easier to avoid any nearby displays frightening your dog whilst you’re out.
More information and advice on how to help dogs to stay safe and comfortable during the fireworks season, as well as the organisation’s policy recommendations, is available via The Kennel Club’s website. To check if your pet’s microchip details are up to date, visit the Petlog website.
