New research from The Kennel Club reveals only 2% of dog theft cases in 2020 resulted in a criminal charge.
As concerns about dog theft soar following the surge in pandemic puppy buying, the statistics shows a shocking failure to tackle a crime that is devastating 196 families every month.
Research gathered by The Kennel Club through Freedom of Information requests to the 45 police forces in the UK to which 36 responded, show that there were an estimated 2,355* cases of dog theft in 2020, which is a 7% increase on 2019 (2,199). This amounts to more than 196 dogs being stolen, to the heartbreak of their owners, every single month.
However, based on the 27 police forces that provided data for dog theft case outcomes in 2020, only 2% cent of all dog theft cases in the UK led to a suspect being charged. These were almost entirely brought in by the Metropolitan Police (9% of all cases dealt with by the force) and Cheshire Constabulary (2% of all cases dealt with by the force).
In 2020, no suspect was identified in more than half of reported dog theft cases and 3% of cases were dismissed as not being in the public interest. In more than a quarter, a suspect was identified but nothing further was done due to ‘evidential difficulties’.
The statistics are revealed 79 days after the Government’s Pet Theft Taskforce was established (8 May) to help tackle the issue – in which time another 508 dogs have been stolen.
The Kennel Club is urging more transparent recording of pet theft on a central database, so that underlying causes of dog theft can be tackled, and for the emotional value of dogs to be recognised in sentencing.
Bill Lambert, Health, Welfare and Breeder Services Executive at The Kennel Club explains: “Dog theft has devastating consequences for both the owners and the pets involved and it is quite frankly jaw dropping that 98 per cent of cases never result in a criminal charge, and in more than half no suspect is ever identified. Not only that, but when a suspect is found and sentenced, dog theft is often treated no more seriously than a petty crime, despite the fact that there is nothing ‘petty’ about pet theft.
“Whilst thankfully most people will never be unfortunate enough to fall victim to this crime, those that do are left totally bereft but without a clear route to justice. We welcome the Government taking this issue seriously and hope that the Taskforce can deliver meaningful change in England and Wales; giving greater transparency in how we report and record this crime, and delivering more proportionate sentences that treat dog theft with the seriousness it deserves. This is needed across the UK – from the Scottish Government and Northern Irish Executive too.”
Amongst the actions being called for as part of The Kennel Club’s ‘Paw and Order: Dog Theft Reform’ campaign is for more resources to be allocated to this crime and for more transparent, centralised collection of data about pet theft, including the number of crimes, arrests and convictions. Currently, there is no central record in order to help decision-makers understand the scale of the problem or the circumstances around it – for example, whether a theft was driven by opportunism or organised crime.
The Kennel Club is also calling for a reclassification of how dog theft is treated in the law, as currently sentences place undue weighting on the monetary value of the pet rather than giving sufficient weight to the emotional impact of the crime. This means it is often treated in the same way as the theft of a laptop or mobile phone, rather than as a category one offence, which carries a maximum of seven years in prison in England and Wales.
Dog owners are reminded that they are unlikely to fall victim to this crime but there are steps they can take to help keep their dogs safe.
Bill continued: “There are steps that people can take to help protect their dogs. A dog should never be left unsupervised, whether out and about or at home in the garden, and it should have a reliable recall, so that you can always be in control of its whereabouts. It’s important that all dogs are microchipped, and that their details are kept up to date with their microchip database, and that information about your dog, such as its value or your address, isn’t shared with strangers.”
To join the ‘Paw and Order: Dog Theft Reform’ campaign in calling for pet theft provisions to be revised to take into account a dog’s role within their family and the devastation caused by the crime, The Kennel Club has produced a downloadable template letter to help the pet-loving public to raise their concerns with their MP and spur Government to change the law.
The downloadable template letter, advice on preventing dog theft and further information on the campaign is available on the organisation’s website: thekennelclub.org.uk/dogtheft
