With the UK experiencing one of the hottest summers on record and research suggesting that heatstroke in dogs can occur at temperatures of just 16 degrees, Skills Training Group have created a handy guide so that you know what to do in an emergency to save your beloved pet’s life.
While dogs often recover from mild cases, severe heatstroke can have devastating consequences, including seizures, brain damage, organ failure, and even death.
What is Heatstroke?
Heatstroke occurs when the body overheats. In dogs, this is typically categorised as a core body temperature of 41 degrees celsius or higher. At these elevated temperatures, the body is unable to function as needed, and begins to shut down.
What to do?
Step 1: Remove the immediate risk
The first step when heatstroke is suspected is to remove the dog from the hot environment and help to relax the body if the animal has been agitated and anxious. Seek shade, act calmly, and reassure the dog using soothing tones.
Step 2: Create a cool environment
Immediately try to cool down the air temperature of the space. This may include opening windows and doors to create a breeze, shutting blinds or curtains to block out sun, turning on air conditioning, or using a fan to circulate air around the dog.
Step 3: Cool the dog down
Try to remove as much heat from the dog’s body as possible. Encourage the dog to sit on a water-soaked towel, or gently pour cold water over the fur. Alternatively, you can submerge their body in water, but only if they are used to being in water. You can also try wrapping frozen veg or an ice pack in a towel and place it between your dog’s thighs. Dogs should be provided with water to drink, but don’t force them to drink if they don’t want to.
Step 4: Contact a vet
Once the dog is in a safer environment, contact a vet and arrange for an emergency visit. Dogs should be kept as cool as possible during transport, with open windows and air conditioning if possible. An extra pair of hands may be necessary.
