Expert shares five things you need to know before adopting a pet

It was reported in January 2021 that a huge 40% of the UK welcomed a new ‘pandemic pup’ into their homes. However, a startling 13% of households gave up a pet in 2022, highlighting just how crucial it is to ensure a loving, stable environment for these deserving rescue animals.

With over 1.1 million homeless pets remaining in the UK, those considering adoption must be prepared and know what it takes to provide a permanent, loving fur-ever home so rescued pets don’t face being surrendered.

To help pet owners build strong bonds and ensure their adopted furry friends adjust and thrive long-term, TrustedHousesitters spoke with veterinary experts for their essential tips.

“Firstly, I would say it is important to manage your expectations,” said Rebecca MacMillan (BVetMed BSAVA PGCertSAM MRCVS). “Many owners are very enthusiastic when bringing home their new pet, but it’s important to remember that it can take several weeks, or months, to form a true bond. You will need to give your new pet plenty of patience and understanding, but you should be rewarded with the most wonderful bond going forward.”

According to veterinarians, here are five essential steps all owners should follow when adopting a pet:

Pet-proof your home

To help adopted pets settle into their new home smoothly, there are several tasks that owners should complete even before their arrival. 

“If adopting a dog, you should take time to dog-proof your house and garden to ensure potential hazards and escape routes are blocked off before bringing them home. Put any priceless ornaments out of the way of waggy tails, store shoes and clothing away, and consider using a stair gate if you want to keep your pet to a certain area of the house,” said MacMillan.

For cats, MacMillan recommends preparing a cosy bed, a couple of litter trays in quiet locations, a choice of toys, and a scratch post or cat tree. To pet-proof your home for adopted rodents, rabbits, and other small mammals, MacMillan encourages owners to tidy any electric cables away and move any potentially toxic plants out of reach.

Take it slow for a smooth transition

It can take weeks or even months for a rescue pet to decompress and to form a true bond. However, the most effective way of bonding with any new pet is to be patient and give them time. Sitting near to your new pet and letting them come to you in their own time is usually the best approach, and talking to them in low, reassuring tones is much better than being overexcited, animated, and high-pitched.

 Consistency is key: Establish a routine ASAP

Establishing a consistent daily routine, including training, helps new pets feel secure, as regular meals, walks, and playtime can make a significant difference in their comfort.

“It is important to establish a routine as soon as they arrive,” said MacMillan. “Make sure you limit visitors in the early days, letting your pet get used to you and your immediate family first. While you probably can’t wait to show off your furry family member, it’s best not to overwhelm them.”

Bond through playtime and praise

MacMillan said owners can gain their pets’ trust with a consistent daily routine of positive interactions. She encourages owners to regularly praise their pets for any correct behaviours and regularly pet and groom their pets if they are comfortable with it.

“Physical touch can be reassuring for a lot of dogs, in particular,” said MacMillan. “Regular play is another great way of bonding, in addition to daily walks. Try a variety of toys and games to see which your dog enjoys best.”

Create a secure sanctuary for your new pet

Ensure your pet has a cosy bed, toys, and a quiet space to retreat to when they need it. This is especially important for cats and small mammals.

“To help adopted rodents, rabbits, and other small mammals settle into their new home, consider putting some old bedding from their transportation box into their new home so that the familiar smell helps them to settle in quicker,” said MacMillan. “You should also make sure you use the same type and brand of food as the adoption centre, at least to begin with, so that sudden changes in diet are avoided.”

For more information on how to bond with your rescue pet and help them adjust, visit the TrustedHousesitters blog. To learn more about the TrustedHousesitters platform, visit www.trustedhousesitters.com